New research highlights rising suicide rates among preteens, urging parents to take action and support their children.
Chicago: If you or someone you know is feeling suicidal, please reach out for help. You can call 911 or the 988 Suicide & Crisis Lifeline at 988. You can also text HOME to the Crisis Text Line at 741741.
Recent findings from the National Institute of Mental Health show that suicide rates among preteens, specifically kids aged 8 to 12, have jumped by 8% each year from 2008 to 2022. A separate study from the Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children’s Hospital of Chicago revealed that a staggering 60% of young people aged 10 to 24 who died by suicide had never been diagnosed with a mental health issue like depression.
These studies are a wake-up call, confirming what many have feared. In 2021, the CDC reported that suicide was the second leading cause of death for kids aged 10 to 14. While we often think of older teens when discussing suicide risks, younger kids are also at significant risk.
“Suicide is rising among younger children,” says Vanessa Laurent, a pediatric psychologist. She emphasizes that it’s never too early to talk about these risks and how to protect our kids.
So, what’s going on with these rising preteen suicide rates? The new research shows that while overall rates are climbing, girls aged 8 to 12 are seeing a faster increase than boys. Black preteens have the highest rates, and Hispanic preteens are experiencing the most significant rise.
While the study didn’t pinpoint exact causes, it noted that access to guns is becoming a growing concern in preteen suicides. The second study highlighted that kids from racial or ethnic minority groups and those with access to firearms are less likely to have received mental health support before their tragic deaths.
It’s worth mentioning that, compared to older age groups, the total number of preteen suicides is still relatively low. Between 2001 and 2022, 2,241 preteens took their own lives, but the rates are steadily climbing.
Now, you might wonder how young kids can even have suicidal thoughts. Experts say these thoughts can start as early as elementary school. Yesenia Marroquin, a clinical psychologist, stresses the importance of taking any talk of suicide seriously, as it’s not just a phase or attention-seeking behavior.
There are many reasons why young kids might feel this way. Bullying, trauma, and family issues can all contribute. Hillary Ammon, another psychologist, points out that many kids feel overwhelmed by their mental health struggles and think they’re alone in their feelings.
Research on this topic is still limited, but some risk factors have been identified. Kids who have experienced multiple traumas, family stress, or school challenges may be at higher risk. Additionally, girls, children of color, and those with access to firearms are particularly vulnerable.
Experts also suggest that excessive social media use might be linked to increased suicidal thoughts, especially due to cyberbullying and negative reactions to posts.
So, how can parents tell if their child’s comments about suicide are serious? It’s crucial to take these remarks seriously. Dr. Subodh Jain advises that parents should always be attentive to their child’s feelings and thoughts.
If a child expresses suicidal thoughts, it’s essential to create a safe space for them to talk. Laurent suggests asking direct questions about their feelings and thoughts, like what they mean when they say they want to die or if they have a plan.
Parents should also show love and support, increase supervision, and lock away any dangerous items. If a child is struggling, reaching out to a primary care provider for therapy is a good step. In emergencies, calling 988 or contacting local crisis services is vital.
Ultimately, parents know their kids best. Trust your instincts if something feels off, and don’t hesitate to seek help.